Question

According to Freud, why does psychoanalysis work?

A: Once a person understands her or his maladaptive thoughts, new thoughts can be learned
B: Once unconscious material gets to the conscious mind, new behavior can be learned.
C: Once a person gains insight into his or her own unconsciousness, conflicts can be resolved.
D: Once a person feels unconditional positive regard, she or he can learn to love her or himself.

Answer 1

Psychoanalysis, according to Freud, is effective because it helps individuals gain insight into their unconscious, thereby allowing them to resolve internal conflicts and alleviate psychological problems.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Freud, psychoanalysis works because once a person gains insight into his or her own unconscious, conflicts can be resolved. Freud's view was that the unconscious mind stores repressed memories and desires that can lead to inner conflict, which in turn may manifest as psychological problems. The process of psychoanalysis entails the patient talking about their experiences, which facilitates the surfacing of these unconscious elements. By bringing the unconscious material into the conscious mind through techniques such as dream analysis and free association, individuals can begin to resolve these conflicts and, consequently, alleviate their psychological distress.