Final answer:
The new function after horizontal stretching by a factor of 2, reflecting across the x-axis, and translating up 3 units is S(x) = -√(2x) + 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given function is S(x) = √(4x) + 1. When this function undergoes a horizontal stretch by a factor of 2, it becomes S(x) = √(4(x/2)) + 1 = √(2x) + 1. Then, reflecting it across the x-axis changes its sign, and the function becomes S(x) = -√(2x) + 1. Finally, translating the function up by 3 units, we obtain the new function:
S(x) = -√(2x) + 1 + 3 = -√(2x) + 4