Final answer:
The three Greek icons associated with Greek poleis include symbols of mythological and practical significance, such as the olive branch, the laurel wreath, and the trident. These reflect the values, beliefs, and daily practices within Greek society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three Greek icons associated with Greek poleis are represented by various symbols and elements that depict certain attributes or mythological connections of the Greek city-states. For example, the olive branch is a symbol of peace and prosperity, famously adopted by the Athenians after Athena provided an olive tree, as noted in the excerpt referencing the acropolis site. The laurel wreath was commonly associated with victory and was given to warriors returning from war and victorious athletes. The use of these symbols shows a significant aspect of Greek culture, which heavily relied on mythical symbols and depictions in their art and society to convey particular values or stories.
The trident, attributed to Poseidon, represents naval power and the sea's importance to Greek civilization, evident from historical artifacts where prominent figures like Zeus or Poseidon wield objects like a thunderbolt or trident. The amphora, often depicted in Greek art such as battle scenes, was a practical container for wine or olive oil, showcasing the Greek expertise in pottery and trade. These iconic symbols not only represent the religious and mythological aspects of the Greeks but also their daily lives and practicalities.