Final answer:
In writing evaluations, it's important to avoid biases, prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination to ensure fairness and credibility. Discrimination refers to biased actions, while stereotypes and prejudice relate to biased thoughts and feelings. Careful consideration of language and representation in research writing is necessary for accuracy and to avoid personal biases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maria is writing to evaluate and remembers that evaluations should be fair and reasonable by refraining from biases, prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination. These are all elements that can undermine the fairness and credibility of her work. Being mindful of language bias is crucial, whether in terms of phrasing, assumptions, or attributing characteristics to a group or an individual based on stereotypes. In reviewing a research essay, it is important to use a critical eye to spot and address potential biases. One can use a bias chart to track language that may need revision, and seek feedback from others to gain a broader perspective on the language used. Bias in research can manifest in both content and methodology, steering clear of it requires vigilance and continuous self-reflection.
The term 'discrimination' specifically refers to biased actions against an individual or group, while stereotypes and prejudice relate to thoughts and feelings. Positive biases can also occur, such as showing preferential treatment to those who are similar to oneself. In research and writing, biases can affect the selection and presentation of information. Therefore, careful consideration of language and representation is essential in writing about research participants, ensuring fairness and accuracy without imposing personal biases.