Final answer:
Representatives from Women, Dalit, and marginalized groups are elected to contribute to diversity and inclusion, offering a broader range of life experiences and perspectives in policymaking, which improves representation for underrepresented groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
Representatives from the Women, Dalit, and marginalized groups are elected to ensure diversity and inclusion (b). This reflects the principles that positions should be open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity and should be to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged members of society. The inclusion of diverse representatives brings a variety of life experiences and perspectives to policymaking, which is critical for capturing the interests and needs of all constituents. This concept is known as descriptive representation. While descriptive representation does not guarantee that a legislator will align with their constituents' interests, it has been shown to improve the probability that a demographic group's concerns are addressed. Moreover, increased diversity in legislative bodies has been associated with more legislation that benefits minorities, women, and children, and may increase voter engagement among these groups.