Final answer:
Audiences generally share a cultural context and have certain expectations for descriptive detail and clarity in communication. Writers must recognize these attributes to connect effectively and tailor their narrative to meet the audience's level of familiarity with the topic.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the common attributes of audiences is fundamental in effective communication, particularly when constructing an argument or narrative. One essential attribute is that audiences typically share a cultural context to some extent, which includes common beliefs and lived experiences that influence how they decode and interpret information. For example, a writer and their readers might both engage with the influence of modern technology on communication, representing a shared interest or concern. Nevertheless, there could be disparities in their viewpoints, shaped by generational differences or varying degrees of engagement with technology. Another critical characteristic is that audiences have expectations, such as clarity, relevance, and evidence to support claims, which are based on those shared cultural elements and on their prior knowledge of the subject at hand.
Furthermore, audiences usually seek a certain level of descriptive detail that helps them visualize and understand the content. It is up to the writer to gauge how familiar the audience is with the topic to determine the appropriate amount and type of background information needed. If the audience is not acquainted with the topic, more comprehensive descriptions and explanations may be necessary. On the other hand, if the audience is informed, the writer might focus on more complex arguments or analysis. Recognizing these shared attributes amongst audiences enables writers to connect more effectively with their readers by tuning into their cultural background and expectations, thereby facilitating a better understanding and reception of the message conveyed.