Final answer:
The equation that represents three-fourths of a number being 12 is (3/4)x = 12, which corresponds to option a). To find the unknown number x, you multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 3/4, and the final answer is x = 16.
Step-by-step explanation:
To write the equation that represents three-fourths of a number being 12, you would use the equation (3/4)x = 12. This equation states that when you take three-fourths of an unknown number x, it equals 12. To solve for x, you would multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 3/4, which is 4/3, to isolate x and find its value. The steps would be as follows:
- Multiply both sides by 4/3: (4/3) * (3/4)x = (4/3) * 12
- Simplify the equation: x = 16
Therefore, the correct equation and the answer to the question is option a) (3/4)x = 12.