Final answer:
The planting of trees (C) is not a way that human activity has negatively impacted biodiversity. In contrast, invasive species, habitat destruction, and overexploitation are all activities that harm ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option that is NOT a way that human activity has negatively affected the biodiversity of ecosystems is C: The planting of trees. Planting trees is generally considered a positive action for the environment, as it can help to restore habitats, increase carbon sequestration, and support ecosystems. On the other hand, introducing invasive species (A), habitat destruction (B), and overexploitation (D) are all activities that have detrimental effects on biodiversity.
For instance, invasive species can outcompete native species for resources, leading to decreases in native biodiversity. Habitat destruction, such as deforestation, urbanization, and pollution, directly removes living space for many species, thus reducing biodiversity. Overexploitation, which includes overfishing, overhunting, and unsustainable harvesting of resources, can lead to population declines and even extinction of species.