Final answer:
To find the car's final velocity, we can use the equation v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Substituting the given values into the equation, the car's final velocity is 7.5 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the final velocity of the car, we can use the equation:
v = u + at
where:
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
In this case, the initial velocity (u) of the car is 12 m/s, the acceleration (a) is -1.5 m/s² (negative because it is decelerating), and the time (t) is 3 seconds. Substituting these values into the equation, we have:
v = 12 + (-1.5 * 3) = 12 - 4.5 = 7.5 m/s
Therefore, the car's final velocity is 7.5 m/s.