Question

Match the following examples with the most appropriate level of Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory.

1) Work benefits, such as flexible schedules and paid maternity leave

a) Ecosystem
b) Macrosystem
c) Individual child
d) Mesosystem
e) Microsystem

2) Parent's relationship with the child care provider

a) Ecosystem
b) Macrosystem
c) Individual child
d) Mesosystem
e) Microsystem

3) Interactions between parent and child

a) Ecosystem
b) Macrosystem
c) Individual child
d) Mesosystem
e) Microsystem

4) Cultural values, mores, expectations

a) Ecosystem
b) Macrosystem
c) Individual child
d) Mesosystem
e) Microsystem

5) Children's temperament

a) Ecosystem
b) Macrosystem
c) Individual child
d) Mesosystem
e) Microsystem

Answer 1

Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory consists of various levels that describe how different environments and systems impact an individual's development. Work benefits correspond to the Macrosystem; the parent-child care relationship to the Mesosystem; parent-child interactions to the Microsystem; cultural values to the Macrosystem; and the child's temperament is specific to the Individual child.

Step-by-step explanation:

The levels of Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory describe the complex layers of environment, each impacting the individual in various ways. Matching the given examples with the appropriate level of this theory would be as follows:

1. Work benefits, such as flexible schedules and paid maternity leave - Macrosystem: these policies are often influenced by broad cultural values, laws, and societies.
2. Parent's relationship with the child care provider - Mesosystem: this involves the interaction between two settings of a child's life; their family and child care environment.
3. Interactions between parent and child - Microsystem: this is the immediate environment in which the child interacts directly.
4. Cultural values, mores, expectations - Macrosystem: these are the overarching belief systems and societal norms that influence an individual's development.
5. Children's temperament - Individual child: this focuses on the personal characteristics of the child themselves.

Understanding these levels helps in examining the various factors that affect the development and wellbeing of individuals, especially in the context of supporting child and maternal health and the emotional health of mothers and children.