Final answer:
Media literacy aims to analyze both the representation of diverse groups and the various perspectives and biases in news coverage, impacting public opinion and policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to media literacy and analyzing a current event in the news, the focus encompasses both analyzing the representation of diverse groups such as gender, minorities, and social class (option a), and examining multiple perspectives and biases in news events (option b).
This dual focus is essential because it aids individuals in understanding how media coverage can shape public opinion and public policy. Biases and framing in media can influence people's perceptions and actions, including political preferences and voter behavior.
Comprehensive media literacy requires examining how narratives are constructed and whose interests they serve, which involves scrutinizing how events are framed and what is emphasized or omitted, affecting society's understanding of important issues.