Final answer:
The correct answer is a) Organization. An organization is viewed as formal structures established to achieve specific objectives under the direction of management. These organizations have a hierarchy of authority, division of labor, explicit rules, and impersonality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a) Organization.
An organization is viewed as formal structures established to achieve a particular number of objectives under the direction of management. Formal organizations can be found in various sectors such as schools, businesses, healthcare, and government. These organizations are highly bureaucratized, meaning they have a hierarchy of authority, a clear division of labor, explicit rules, and impersonality.
For example, a company can be considered a formal organization. It has a clear organizational structure, with different levels of authority and division of labor among employees. It also has explicit rules and procedures that govern how tasks are performed. The organization exists to achieve specific objectives set by management, such as maximizing profits or delivering high-quality products or services.