Question

List some of the differences between the confederation political system under the Articles of Confederation and the federation political system under the US Constitution.

a) Strong central government and extensive executive powers
b) Weak central government and limited executive powers
c) Unicameral legislature and no judicial branch
d) Bicameral legislature and a separate judicial branch

Answer 1

The Articles of Confederation featured a weak central government and unicameral legislature with no judicial branch, while the U.S. Constitution introduced a strong central government with a bicameral legislature and separate judicial branch.

Step-by-step explanation:

The transition from the Articles of Confederation to the U.S. Constitution marked a significant shift from a confederation to a federation political system in American history. Under the Articles of Confederation, there was a weak central government with limited executive powers, a unicameral legislature, and no judicial branch. However, political, social, and economic challenges demonstrated the need for a stronger federal structure. Consequently, the U.S. Constitution established a strong central government, a bicameral legislature under a federal system, and a separate judicial branch. These changes provided the framework for a more effective national governance, balancing the powers between the nation and the states.