Final answer:
The expression ln(s) - ½ ln(s^2 + 4) can be simplified using the properties of logarithms, which include the logarithm of a ratio and the exponentiation rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
To show how to simplify the expression ln(s) - ½ ln(s^2 + 4), we should use the properties of logarithms. Specifically, the property that allows the subtraction of two logarithms to be rewritten as the logarithm of a ratio, and the property that allows us to bring the exponent in front of the logarithm as a multiplier. Therefore, by rearranging the terms and using these logarithmic properties, we get:
- ln(s) - ½ ln(s^2 + 4) = ln(s) - ln((s^2 + 4)^{1/2})
- = ln(s) - ln(√s^2 + 2)
- = ln(rac{s}{√s^2 + 2})
- = ln(rac{s^2}{s^2 + 4})
since squaring s and the denominator removes the square root.