Final answer:
The Mughals came into prominence in India during the medieval period, establishing an empire in 1526 that was notable for its trade, religious tolerance, and human rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group that came into Indian prominence in the medieval period was the Mughals. They established themselves in India in 1526, initiating a rule that lasted for almost three centuries. The Mughal Empire was distinctive for its consolidation of multiple smaller regions into a larger entity, as well as developing a government that respected human rights and promoted religious tolerance. The empire, which was Muslim-ruled, had a significant influence on Indian society, but also allowed Hindu traditions to continue. It's during the Mughal period that India remained one of the world's hubs for trade and manufacturing, known as the emporium mundi.