Final answer:
The correct headings to complete a chart on governmental policies that have impacted American society are 'Domestic Policies' and 'Ways to Pass New Policies', which encompass the range of internal policy issues and the methods by which policies are enacted.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering which two headings would correctly complete a chart on governmental policies impacting American society, the most fitting from the given choices would be 'Domestic Policies' and 'Ways to Pass New Policies'. This reflects the process and content of government action within a country's borders and the mechanisms through which such policies are enacted or changed. Domestic policies can span a wide range of issues from social welfare to business regulation, each requiring a different approach and (often) different legislative strategies to become effective. Discussing ways to pass new policies would naturally involve understanding the role of various actors in the process, like policy advocates and policy analysts, as well as the procedures and obstacles a policy must navigate through our governmental system.
Similarly, the interplay between domestic and foreign policies is crucial, as internal policies can greatly affect a country's standing and relationships on the global stage, as exemplified by the 'guns versus butter' debate. American values, such as liberty and democracy, can heavily influence both foreign and domestic policy, as they inform the goals and attitudes that policymakers bring to the legislative process, including ways in which the bureaucracy implements and enforces these policies.