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Evaluate the following integral: ∫sin^3 (θ)cos^4 (θ)dθ

a) cos^5(θ) / 5 + C
b) - cos^5(θ) / 5 + C
c) cos^5(θ) / 4 + C
d) - cos^5(θ) / 4 + C

User Anorak
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

To evaluate the integral ∫sin^3 (θ)cos^4 (θ)dθ, use trigonometric identities to rewrite the expression and then split it into two separate integrals. The first integral can be evaluated using the power rule, while the second integral requires a substitution or integration by parts.

Step-by-step explanation:

To evaluate the integral ∫sin^3 (θ)cos^4 (θ)dθ, we will use trigonometric identities to simplify the expression. Let's start by using the identity sin^2 (θ) + cos^2 (θ) = 1 to rewrite sin^3 (θ) as sin (θ)sin^2 (θ). Next, we will use the identity sin^2 (θ) = 1 - cos^2 (θ) to substitute sin^2 (θ) in the expression. Substituting these identities, we get ∫sin (θ)(1 - cos^2 (θ))cos^4 (θ)dθ.

Expanding the expression, we have ∫sin (θ)cos^4 (θ) - sin (θ)cos^6 (θ)dθ. We can now split the integral into two separate integrals: ∫sin (θ)cos^4 (θ)dθ - ∫sin (θ)cos^6 (θ)dθ. The first integral can be easily evaluated using the power rule for integrals, while the second integral can be reduced using a substitution or integration by parts method.

User Lcl
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