Final answer:
The non-corresponding characteristic of research is 'd) Subjectivity', as scientific research aims to be objective, systematic, empirical, and replicable.
Step-by-step explanation:
Characteristics of Research
The characteristic of research that does not correspond is d) Subjectivity. Research aims to be systematic and logical, drawing upon empirical evidence, and must possess replicability. Subjectivity, which involves personal feelings and opinions, contrasts with the objective nature that scientific research requires. Researchers strive for findings that others can test and verify, independent of personal biases or perspectives.
Essential Features of Scientific Explanations
Scientific explanations must be testable, related to the physical world, and judged on objective observations. They are considered valid when observations support them, but they are not solely viewed as facts as they may be refined or disproven with further evidence.