Final answer:
Amensty was granted by the TRC through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in South Africa. The TRC offered amnesty to individuals involved in politically motivated crimes during apartheid era, but it was not granted automatically.
Step-by-step explanation:
Amensty was granted by the TRC through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in South Africa. The TRC was established after the end of apartheid in South Africa to help heal the wounds of the past and promote national unity. As part of its mandate, the TRC offered amnesty to individuals who were involved in politically motivated crimes during the apartheid era.
However, amnesty was not granted automatically. Individuals had to apply for amnesty and provide a full disclosure of their crimes in order to be considered. The TRC then evaluated each application and decided whether to grant amnesty based on various criteria, such as the motive behind the crime and the extent of the perpetrator's cooperation.
It is important to note that amnesty was not granted to everyone who applied. The TRC made individual decisions on each case, taking into account the principles of accountability, acknowledgment, and reconciliation.