Final answer:
A government is an institution that has recognized authority to make and carry out laws, decisions, and actions on behalf of the citizens of a nation or territory. Governments organize societies, allocate authority, and accomplish collective goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
A government is an institution that has recognized authority to make and carry out laws, decisions, and actions on behalf of the citizens of a nation or territory.
Governments organize societies, allocate authority, and accomplish collective goals. They also provide benefits such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
Government power is typically divided among branches, including the legislative branch (lawmaking), executive branch (implementation and execution of laws), and judicial branch (interpretation and enforcement of laws).