Final answer:
A basic noun phrase consists of a noun and modifiers, while a complex noun phrase includes a noun and a dependent clause or a prepositional phrase.
Step-by-step explanation:
A basic noun phrase consists of a noun and any words or phrases that modify it, such as adjectives or determiners. For example, in the sentence 'That tall woman jogged,' the noun phrase is 'that tall woman,' which includes the determiner 'that' and the adjective 'tall' modifying the noun 'woman.' A complex noun phrase, on the other hand, consists of a noun and a dependent clause or a prepositional phrase. For example, in the sentence 'The book that she borrowed from the library is overdue,' the noun phrase is 'the book that she borrowed from the library,' which includes the dependent clause 'that she borrowed from the library' modifying the noun 'book.'