Final answer:
Narrating 'The Pit and the Pendulum' in the third person focuses on an external observation of the story, using either a limited or omniscient viewpoint to provide an objective or a potentially biased account.
Step-by-step explanation:
Narrating The Pit and the Pendulum in the third person emphasizes an external observation of events, focusing on actions and the environment rather than the internal thoughts and emotions of the characters. This objective account provides a detached view, allowing readers to infer characters' thoughts and feelings through their actions and situations, rather than direct insight. Such a perspective can be either third-person limited, aligning closely with one character's viewpoint, or third-person omniscient, where the narrator knows all characters' thoughts and actions. In the third-person limited approach, the narration is bound to what a particular character knows and observes, creating a more personal and sometimes biased viewpoint. Conversely, the third-person omniscient perspective presents a broader, more reliable account of the story, potentially involving insights into multiple characters' minds and a comprehensive understanding of the events described.