Final answer:
The courts hear criminal and civil disputes. Dentistry involves compliance with regulations in relation to classifications of law, such as licensure and malpractice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The courts hear two different types of disputes: criminal and civil. Criminal law deals with acts prohibited by the government, such as felonies and misdemeanors, and imposes punishment on the individuals who commit them. Civil law cases involve private parties alleging harm or injury by another party. In relation to dentistry, understanding the classifications of law is important to ensure compliance with regulations relating to licensure, malpractice, and patient rights.
Important terms involved with litigation include:
- Judicial review: The power of the courts, particularly the Supreme Court, to review the constitutionality of laws and determine if they are in violation of the Constitution.
- Precedent: Legal decisions from prior cases that serve as a guide for judges when deciding similar cases.
- Constitutional law: Laws based on the Constitution that outline the powers of the government and protect individual rights.
- Tort law: Laws that deal with civil wrongs and injuries caused by one party to another, such as medical malpractice or negligence.
- Litigation: The process of taking a case to court to be resolved through legal proceedings.