Question

Which of the following most directly protects individual rights?

Option 1: Article 2
Option 2: Bill of Rights
Option 3: Articles of Confederation
Option 4: Declaration of Independence

Answer 1

The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution and is what most directly protects individual rights by safeguarding civil liberties and freedoms. It includes amendments that cover freedom of speech, press, religion, peaceful assembly, and the right to a fair trial.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Constitution's Bill of Rights most directly protects individual rights. Of the options given:

1. Article 2 refers to the executive branch's powers in the Constitution.
2. Bill of Rights is the correct answer, as it is the first ten amendments that specifically safeguard civil liberties and individual freedoms.
3. The Articles of Confederation established the functions of the national government before the Constitution.
4. The Declaration of Independence is a historical document declaring independence from Britain and outlining certain philosophical principles of governance.

Importantly, the Bill of Rights incorporates various freedoms, such as freedom of speech, press, religion, peaceful assembly, and the right to a speedy and fair trial, among others. These amendments serve as constraints on government power, ensuring that citizens are protected against infringements of their rights by both federal and state governments.