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Explain which reaction will be faster than the other, and why:

Concentration of sulfuric acid with iron
Dilution of sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid
a) Option 1; higher reactivity of sulfuric acid
b) Option 2; higher reactivity of hydrochloric acid
c) Option 1; higher concentration of reactants
d) Option 2; dilution leads to faster reactions

User Tiritea
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The faster reaction is likely to be the concentration of sulfuric acid with iron due to the higher concentration of sulfuric acid resulting in a higher rate of reaction, as opposed to the dilution process which decreases reactant concentration.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine which reaction will be faster between the concentration of sulfuric acid with iron and the dilution of sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid, we need to consider several factors such as the reactivity of the acids involved and the concentration of the reactants.

The concentration of sulfuric acid with iron will likely be a faster reaction because of the higher concentration of reactants present. The reactivity of an acid is not the only determining factor in reaction rate, as concentration plays a significant role as well. When sulfuric acid is concentrated, it has a larger number of reactive particles in a given volume, which can lead to a higher rate of collision and, consequently, a faster reaction rate, particularly with a metal such as iron, which reacts readily with strong acids.

Moreover, when sulfuric acid is mixed with water - as would be done when concentrating it - a great deal of heat is released due to the exothermic dissolution process. This increases the temperature, which also increases the reaction rate according to collision theory. On the other hand, dilution of sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid involves decreasing the concentration of reactants, which typically slows down the reaction.

User Louis Strous
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