Final answer:
The Scopes trial in 1925 dealt with the teaching of evolution in public schools. John Scopes was found guilty of violating a Tennessee law that banned evolution teaching. The trial highlighted the culture wars between conservative Christian fundamentalists and more secular and liberal modernists.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Scopes trial was a highly publicized trial in 1925 that centered around the issue of teaching evolution in public schools. John Scopes, a high school teacher, was found guilty of violating a Tennessee law that banned the teaching of evolution. The trial became emblematic of the culture wars between conservative Christian fundamentalists and more secular and liberal modernists.
The outcome of the trial was not surprising, as Scopes had admitted to violating the law. However, the trial itself was dramatic, with Clarence Darrow, Scopes' defense attorney, questioning William Jennings Bryan, a leading figure in the prosecution, about his religious beliefs. The trial was seen as an attack on the Bible by some, while others viewed it as a defense of academic freedom.