Question

Describe some of the processes that are used for archaeological digs. Why is such a technical process followed?

A. Carbon dating and stratigraphy are used to determine the age and layering of artifacts, ensuring chronological accuracy.
B. Metal detectors and ground-penetrating radar help locate buried artifacts efficiently.
C. The use of 3D mapping and GIS technology aids in documenting and preserving the spatial con of archaeological finds.
D. All of the above.

Answer 1

Stratigraphy and chronometric dating methods like radiocarbon dating are used in archaeological digs to date artifacts and understand their historical contexts.

Step-by-step explanation:

Archaeological digs involve meticulous processes designed to uncover and preserve artifacts and their historical contexts. Stratigraphy is a key process used for relative dating, relying on the principle that lower strata in a series of layers are older than those above. This method follows the law of superposition and helps in understanding the chronological sequence of human activity. Often, excavation sites are divided into square sections with a grid system to maintain the precise location of artifacts. Alongside stratigraphy, chronometric dating methods like radiocarbon dating use the properties of the artifacts themselves to provide a more accurate age. The combination of these techniques is crucial for establishing the chronology and understanding the historical significance of archaeological finds.