Answer:
1. Lines
The first and most basic element of design is the line. In design, a line is any two connected points. These lines can be straight or curved and may be smooth, rough, continuous, broken, thick, or thin. A line creates division and hierarchy within your design, helping direct the user’s eye toward specific information or a specific focal point.
2. Shapes
The second design element shape, when a two-dimensional line encloses an area. A shape can be geometric (like a circle, triangle, or square), or it can be organic (such as leaves, flowers, and animals). Boundaries—including lines and colour—ultimately define shapes and can also help emphasize an area of the page.
3. Coloعrs
Colour is another powerful element of design. It can stand alone, act as a background, or highlight other elements in your design.
4. Typography
Typography is arguably the single most important part of graphic, web, and user interface design. Your text and how it looks isn’t just about conveying a message; it can also convey a mood. Are you a serious online newspaper or a playful blog? Typography can set the tone. For example, a Serif font like Times New Roman (below on the right) tends to evoke a more traditional and serious feeling, while a Sans Serif font like Open Sans (below on the left) reads as more modern.
5. Texture
Texture refers to the way a surface feels—or in this case of a digital design, a perception of how it could handle. Texture can create a more dynamic, visually appealing experience while also adding depth to your design.
6. Space
Space refers to the area above, below, around, or behind an object. It can be positive or negative. Positive space refers to the subject or areas of interest, such as a person’s face or furniture in a room. Negative (or “white”) space, on the other hand, refers to the background area that surrounds the subject or areas of interest.