Final answer:
Socrates was guided by divine revelation to pursue wisdom and virtue, emphasizing the care of one's soul and the seeking of the 'form of the good' through reason, leading to a philosophical approach that influenced Western thought.
Step-by-step explanation:
The truth that the god helped Socrates understand relates to his role as a philosopher and the importance of pursuing wisdom and virtue. Socrates believed that his mission in life, as posted by the divine, was to question and challenge both himself and others in order to seek a deeper understanding of concepts such as justice, goodness, and truth. He emphasized the significance of caring for one's soul and consistently acting in accordance with what is right, guided by an inner voice or daemon that advised him against wrongdoing.
Socrates' approach to wisdom and virtue was to use reasoning to discern the form of the good, which he saw as being more prized and genuine than other forms of understood knowledge and truth, and it was this pursuit that often put him at odds with the established norms and beliefs of Athenian society. His steadfast commitment to his philosophical principles even in the face of death during his trial reflects the depth of his conviction in his God-given mission. Rather than acquiesce to popular opinion or rule by the mob, Socrates chose to follow the path laid out by his understanding of divine will. As a result, Socrates and his student Plato laid the foundations for Western philosophical thought, moving away from the inconsistencies of the Greek deities towards a more rational and ethical basis for the social and moral order.