Final answer:
The correct answer is 3) diversification growth opportunity. This is when a retailer introduces a new retail format targeted at a market segment that is not currently served.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is 3) diversification growth opportunity.
A diversification growth opportunity is when a retailer introduces a new retail format targeted at a market segment that is not currently served by the retailer. This strategy allows the retailer to expand its customer base and reach new markets.
For example, a clothing retailer that primarily sells men's clothing may decide to open a new retail format targeting women's clothing. This would be a diversification growth opportunity, as the retailer is entering a new market segment that it was not previously serving.