Final answer:
Professional values in counseling dictate ethical standards and responsibilities, guiding professionals in their conduct and decision-making processes. Institutions like the IEEE Computer Society uphold these values to ensure practices prioritize safety, privacy, and environmental concerns. Value theory offers a framework for reflecting on personal choices and societal well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
Professional values are a testament to how individuals in certain professions are expected to behave, aligning with ethical standards and responsibilities. In the counseling profession, core professional values guide counselors in their daily work and interactions with clients. Such values form the backbone of personal and organizational codes of ethics that dictate a professional's commitment to practices that do not harm and actively benefit clients.
For example, organizations like the IEEE Computer Society emphasize the importance of professional and ethical responsibility in software engineering by ensuring safety, privacy, and environmental considerations are prioritized. Value theory then allows us to critically think about our choices, our conception of well-being, and justice within society. It is crucial for students, especially those in fields related to health, engineering, and social work, to be educated on these values to act ethically in their future professions.
This extends to how professionals interact with clients of differing values and how to maintain respect for client beliefs while promoting ethical outcomes, such as in terms of disease prevention or lifestyle choices. Additionally, cultural influences may affect professional values and choices, emphasizing the need for awareness and sensitivity in a diverse workplace and society.