Final answer:
The Texas Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board (TALCB) is the entity responsible for establishing license and certification categories for appraisers in Texas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the Texas appraiser license law, the entity required to establish license and certification categories for appraisers is the Texas Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board (TALCB). This organization is responsible for ensuring that appraisers meet the necessary qualifications and adhere to professional standards. Occupational licenses, such as those required for appraisers, demonstrate that individuals have obtained a certain level of education or have passed relevant exams, thereby establishing a quality standard within the labor market.
While other entities like the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB) and the Appraisal Practices Board (APB) serve different roles in overseeing financial and appraisal practices, they do not have the jurisdiction to establish license requirements for Texas appraisers. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 2) Texas Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board (TALCB).