Final answer:
In Bach's Gigue from Orchestral Suite No. 3, you would likely hear violins, trumpets, and oboes, as these instruments were typical in baroque orchestration. The piano was not commonly used during Bach's time.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which instruments you hear in the excerpt from Bach's Gigue from Orchestral Suite No. 3, let's consider the typical orchestration of the time. Johann Sebastian Bach's Gigue would likely include a baroque orchestra featuring instruments such as:
- Violins - As string instruments, violins are a mainstay in baroque orchestration and would often carry the melody or engage in intricate counterpoint.
- Trumpets - Baroque trumpets, which didn't have valves, were commonly used for their brilliant and triumphant sound.
- Oboes - As woodwind instruments, oboes add a unique timbre that blends well with strings and brass.
The piano, however, was not commonly part of a baroque orchestra as the instrument had not fully evolved into its modern form during Bach's time. Instead, the keyboard instrument more likely to be heard would be a harpsichord.
In summary, in Bach's Gigue from Orchestral Suite No. 3, you would likely hear violins, trumpets, and oboes, but not piano.