Final answer:
The rhythm and meter of the Gigue from Bach's Orchestral Suite No. 3 are characterized by a lively and sprightly compound meter, often utilizing a 6/8 or 12/8 time signature with a dotted rhythm pattern, reflecting the complex polyphonic and ornamental style of the Baroque period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rhythm and meter of the Gigue from Bach's Orchestral Suite No. 3 can be described as lively and fast-paced, characterized by a compound meter that typically features a 6/8 or 12/8 time signature. Gigues often have a dotted rhythm pattern that imparts a sense of urgency and dance-like motion. The Gigue's rhythm contributes to its association with the Baroque period, where an increase in rhythmic complexity and the emphasis on contrast and ornamentation were musical trends. For instance, polyphony became more sophisticated during that era, and, resembling the independent yet harmonious lines in a Gigue, provided a robust structure that allowed composers like