Final answer:
The Air has a homophonic texture with a clear melody and accompanying harmonies, while the Gigue has a polyphonic texture with multiple independent melodic lines.
Step-by-step explanation:
The textures of the Air and the Gigue from Bach's Orchestral Suite No. 3 can be compared as follows:
- Air: The texture of the Air is predominantly homophonic. This means that the melody is supported by harmonies played by the accompanying instruments. There is a clear distinction between the melody and the accompaniment.
- Gigue: The texture of the Gigue is predominantly polyphonic. In polyphonic texture, there are multiple melodic lines played simultaneously. Each melodic line is independent and has its own unique rhythm and melodic contour.
By comparing these two movements, we can see that the texture of the Air is more focused on the melody with harmonic support, while the Gigue showcases a more complex interplay of multiple melodic lines.