Final answer:
The 14 facial bones in the illustration are not listed as options in the multiple-choice question, and so the question cannot be correctly answered based on the given information. Bones are categorized into five groups by their shapes, each with specific functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bones labeled A in the illustration provided would be the 14 facial bones that make up the human face. These are not the metatarsals, femur, ribs, nor the flat bones of the cranium. When classifying bones by shape, it is essential to relate the shape of the bone to its function as depicted in various figures in a biology textbook.
The five categories of bones based on their shapes are long bones, short bones, flat bones, sutural bones, sesamoid bones, and irregular bones. Notably, long bones are typically involved in muscle attachment and movement, which is evident when a scientist identifies such a bone as a likely site of leg muscle attachment. Alternatively, the bones in the wrist, being categorized as short bones, serve a different purpose associated with their compact shape.