Final answer:
Social Justice is best described as fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights. It incorporates various ideologies for achieving equity, including utilitarianism, Marxism, and Rawls's 'veil of ignorance.' Economic equity through government interventions is also an aspect of social justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following best describes Social Justice? The most fitting description of social justice is the fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights within a community. Social justice encompasses various factors including how a society distributes its wealth, goods, and services, such as ensuring equity through initiatives like social welfare programs. Justice, as a broader term, includes elements such as moral standards, fair laws, and the equitable treatment of individuals.
In considering distributive justice, each ideology or philosophy provides a unique approach to achieving fairness. For instance, utilitarianism seeks to maximize social welfare, while Marxism advocates for an equal share in the creation and allocation of goods without class repression. Additionally, the concept of justice as described by Rawls involves choices made behind a "veil of ignorance," ensuring neutrality and fairness without the influence of social status.
The principle of justice also extends to clinical settings such as the treatment of patients or the conduct of clinical trials, ensuring that all individuals are treated fairly and equitably. Moreover, economic equity involves governmental redistribution of wealth to promote fairness among citizens, ensuring that those with lower income receive assistance.