Final answer:
The figure of speech used in the poem 'The Black Badge of Africa' would depend on how the poem depicts its themes and subjects. Personification involves attributing human characteristics to non-human objects or abstract ideas, which is likely what the question is referencing based on the contextual hint provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
Figurative language includes various types of expressions that go beyond the literal meaning of words to offer more vivid descriptions or conceptual creativity. It often plays a significant role in poetry by adding complexity and depth.
In determining the type of figurative language found in the poem 'The Black Badge of Africa', we look for cues within the poem's context. If the poem attributes human characteristics to non-human entities or abstract concepts, it is using personification. An example of this from another source is describing poverty as 'a formidable enemy', which clearly attributes human attributes to an abstract condition. Other forms include metaphors and similes, where metaphors state that one thing is another while similes compare two things using 'like' or 'as'. Lastly, an exaggeration for effect is known as hyperbole.