Final answer:
The famous Deaf painter from the provided list is Vincent van Gogh, who is known for his posthumous fame and deeply influential work in art history despite facing many personal struggles, including partial hearing loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you're researching a famous Deaf painter, the person on this list that matches your criteria would be Vincent van Gogh. While not fully deaf, van Gogh suffered from various mental and physical health issues, including a severe ear injury after which he famously cut off his own ear, leading to speculation that he may have experienced partial hearing loss. His influence on art history is profound, and despite his troubles during his lifetime, van Gogh's work became immensely popular posthumously. His paintings are known for their emotional honesty, bold colors, and dramatic, impulsive, and expressive brushwork, contributing to the foundations of modern art.
Van Gogh's life was marked by his failed attempts at other careers before turning to art, teaching himself through copying prints and focusing on landscapes and workers in the fields. He had an intense relationship with his brother Theo, who financially supported him and tried to sell his art. Van Gogh is also known for his extensive correspondence with Theo, which gives us deep insights into his thoughts and experiences. Although he was not successful during his lifetime, his artistic genius was recognized later in the 20th century.