Question

What is the meaning of "it" in the given statement: "Both of them knew that it was lunacy. It was as though they were intentionally stepping nearer to their graves"?

1) The knowledge they had
2) The fact that it was lunacy
3) Their intentional behavior
4) Their graves

Answer 1

In the given statement, 'it' refers to the fact that the situation or actions being considered by the individuals is lunacy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The pronoun 'it' in the statement "Both of them knew that it was lunacy" refers to option 2: The fact that it was lunacy. The 'it' stands for the idea or the act that both individuals are aware of and deem to be insane. The subsequent sentence supports this interpretation by reflecting on the consequences of their actions, suggesting a deliberate choice towards danger, thereby reinforcing what 'it' means contextually.