Final answer:
The exact number of law enforcement professionals in Bulgaria who lost their jobs and joined the Bulgarian Mafia following communism's fall is not provided. Economic challenges during the transition to capitalism led to a rise in organized crime. Bulgaria joined NATO and the EU as it worked towards improving its economic system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Following the fall of Communism in Bulgaria, there is no specific number provided regarding how many law enforcement professionals lost their jobs and were hired by the Bulgarian Mafia. However, the post-communist transition in Eastern European countries, including Bulgaria, led to various economic challenges such as unemployment, inflation, and corruption. This situation contributed to the rise of organized crime as state institutions were weak and law enforcement could be compromised.
As Bulgaria moved towards a capitalist system, it became a member of NATO in 2004 and joined the EU in 2007. During this transition, there were significant changes in law enforcement, but the provided information does not give a precise figure for the number of police personnel joining the Bulgarian Mafia. It's essential to acknowledge that the Bulgarian economy is gradually progressing with mining, industry, and agriculture being key sectors, despite the challenges posed by the transformation from communism to capitalism and the associated surge in organized crime.