Final answer:
The roots of learning and order were restored in monastic communities and the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of Rome, and in ancient China through the Han and Tang dynasties' revival of Confucian teachings. Education continuously serves as a foundation for a civilized society by valuing reason over force.
Step-by-step explanation:
The roots of learning and order were restored in various eras and locations throughout history after periods of decline or disruption. For instance, after the fall of the Roman Empire, where organized learning and funding for education diminished, the roots of learning were preserved and restored within monastic communities and in the Eastern Roman Empire. Similarly, in ancient China, the Han and Tang dynasties restored learning by looking back to the Confucian Classics, aligning their institutions with these teachings. Education has consistently been a tool to rebuild societies and steer them towards progress and civilization. The restoration of learning is a testament to its enduring power to foster a society that is civilized, free, and peaceful by placing reason over force. This enduring belief is encapsulated in the idea that education is paramount for both individual fulfillment and the orderly functioning of a society.