Final answer:
To find the effective interest rate, calculate the interest accrued over the specified period using the formula I = P * r * t, and then calculate the effective interest rate using the formula r = (I/P) * 100%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the effective interest rate, we first need to calculate the interest accrued over the 7-month period. Using the formula I = P * r * t, where I is the interest, P is the principal, r is the interest rate, and t is the time in years, we can calculate the interest as follows: I = 650 * 0.12 * (7/12) = 39.00.
Now, we can calculate the effective interest rate using the formula r = (I/P) * 100%. Plugging in the values, we get: r = (39/650) * 100% = 6% (rounded to the nearest percent).
Therefore, the effective interest rate is 6%, which is not one of the given options.