Final answer:
An employee who reports directly to one manager is known as having a narrow span of control.
Step-by-step explanation:
An employee who reports directly to one manager is known as having a narrow span of control. In a hierarchical organization, a manager is responsible for overseeing a team or department, and employees within that team report directly to the manager.
For example, in a retail store, the store manager may have several shift managers working under them, and each shift manager directly supervises the employees assigned to their shifts. The shift managers have a narrow span of control because they report directly to the store manager.
Having a narrow span of control allows the manager to closely oversee and direct the work of their direct reports, providing guidance, support, and feedback more efficiently.