Final answer:
Decentralization is the term for the degree to which decision-making authority is given to lower levels in an organization's hierarchy. It involves redistributing decision-making power and authority to lower-level employees or departments, promoting autonomy and flexibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the degree to which decision-making authority is given to lower levels in an organization's hierarchy is decentralization. Decentralization involves the redistribution of decision-making power and authority to lower-level employees or departments within an organization. This allows for greater autonomy and flexibility in decision-making and can lead to increased employee motivation and engagement.