Final answer:
Functional managers, project managers, and department heads are typically responsible for crafting and implementing functional strategies, working collaboratively with various stakeholders to ensure effective planning and execution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individuals most involved in the crafting and implementation of functional strategies are typically leaders in an organization such as functional managers, project managers, and department heads. These positions are responsible for the development and execution of strategic plans that align with an organization's objectives within specific functions like marketing, finance, operations, or human resources. It is crucial that these leaders engage with a variety of stakeholders, including staff, academic researchers, landowners, local communities, and the non-governmental sector to ensure diverse perspectives and expertise are included in the strategic plan. This collaborative process lends credibility, facilitates broad agreement on project goals, and is critical for successful long-term implementation.