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Native American music is best understood when discussing the cultural aspects surrounding the music as well as the music. What factors should be considered when studying Native American music?

1) Instruments used in Native American music
2) Traditional Native American songs and dances
3) The influence of Native American music on other cultures
4) The role of music in Native American ceremonies and rituals

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Final answer:

When studying Native American music, a focus on the sociocultural context, musical instruments, traditional songs and dances, and the role of music in ceremonies is pivotal. Ethnomusicology aids in understanding the cultural significance, influences, and community aspects of Native American music.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding Native American Music

When studying Native American music, various factors should be considered to grasp its full context and cultural significance. Ethnomusicology, the interdisciplinary study encompassing the social and cultural worlds that inform music-making, is central to this understanding. The instruments used in Native American music, such as those developed by the Ancestral Puebloans, like percussion and woodwind flutes, reflect the cultural identity and technological expertise of the societies. Insight into the construction of musical instruments provides information about the social hierarchies and the importance of passing down traditions and skills. Furthermore, music's role within traditional Native American songs and dances, as well as in ceremonies and rituals, is integral, linking it directly to the spiritual and community life of Native peoples.

The influence of Native American music on other cultures signals its broader significance in the tapestry of musical development. Music events such as powwows highlight the dynamic nature of Native American music, showcasing its communal and performative aspects. Through these events, which are often free and open to public attendance, the diverse styles of dance and drum music offer a living expression of culture and heritage.

Ethnomusicology enables a deeper exploration of the sociocultural context that frames music, revealing how it can form communities and act as a medium for remembering history and shaping the future. By studying these elements, one can appreciate the intricate details that make Native American music a profound part of their cultural expression and existence.

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