Final answer:
The p-value indicates no significant association between income and fresh orange juice consumption.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conclusion that can be drawn from the p-value is option 2) There is no significant association between income and fresh orange juice consumption.
In this case, the decision is to not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is greater than the alpha level (0.05).
This means that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant positive or negative association between income and fresh orange juice consumption based on the given information.