Final answer:
In a solution-focused approach to counseling, reality is socially constructed and there are multiple realities shaped by individual perceptions and experiences. It emphasizes understanding problems within an individual's context, rather than assuming a singular universal reality.
Step-by-step explanation:
A solution-focused approach to counseling aligns with the idea that reality is socially constructed. This concept suggests that what we consider to be real is shaped through our interactions and societal norms rather than being an absolute or objective entity. Hence, within the solution-focused framework, the belief is that there are multiple realities, as every individual or group constructs their own version of reality based on their perceptions and experiences. From the options presented, the statement that best aligns with a solution-focused approach is Reality is socially constructed. This viewpoint accommodates the existence of multiple perspectives and acknowledges that reality can be different for each person, shaped by cultural, social, and interpersonal factors. The approach encourages understanding and addressing problems within the context of an individual's constructed reality rather than assuming a single universal truth.