Final answer:
The ultimate goal of teaching a child the standards of behavior within his or her culture is achieved through socialization and enculturation, delivered by both families and schools, including through hidden curricula and extracurricular activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Teaching a child the standards of behavior within his or her culture is the ultimate goal of socialization and enculturation. This education involves learning about cultural values, norms, and expected behaviors through participation in a society. Families play a crucial role in this process by teaching young children the ways of thinking and behaving that align with social and cultural norms, including manners and civility.
Schools also contribute significantly to socialization through extracurricular activities, such as sports and arts, which teach children the cultural rules specific to these areas. Moreover, the hidden curriculum in schools, referring to the informal teaching done outside of the formal curriculum, reinforces societal expectations. As society evolves, children may learn a variety of cultural norms, thereby understanding and contributing to the diversity of their community.